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年级 科目 问题描述 提问时间
初二 英语 矢意动词后面加什么 2013-11-12 18:15:43
沈艺柔 2013-11-12 18:20:49
同学看一下题目是不是打错了
徐晓青老师 2013-11-12 21:13:42
实义动词词义完整,能独立作谓语,可分成:及物动词(transitive verb)和不及物动词(intransitive verb)。
1.及物动词要求有宾语
  ①Mr.Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday.史密斯先生给了他的妻子20英镑过生日。   ②He asked the teacher a few questions.他向老师问了几个问题。   ③We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。   ④Children and young people like bright colors.孩子和年轻人喜欢亮丽的颜色。
2.不及物动词不要求有宾语
  ① Most shops in Britain open at 9:00 A.m. and close at 5:00 or 5:30 in the evening .英国大部分商店九点开门,晚五点或五点半关门。   ②George's father lives there.乔治的爸爸住在那里。   ③Let's go home.我们回家吧。   ④The examination ended at 11:30 A.m.考试上午十一点半结束。
3.特殊实义动词
  英语动词很多既是及物动词又是不及物动词,如   close, begin, study, leave, work等。   ①The post office closes at 9:00 p. m.邮局晚上9点关门。   ②Close the window, please.请关窗。   ③Shall we begin now?我们现在开始吗?   ④ Bill began working as a sailor after he left school.比尔毕业后当水手。   ⑤They left yesterday.他们昨天离开的。   ⑥When did you leave Washington?你什么时候离开华盛顿的?   ⑦The students study hard.这些学生学习努力。   ⑧The students study English and German.这些学生学习英语和德语。   ⑨He works in a supermarket.他在一家超市工作。   ⑩He works the machine on Mondays.他星期一操作这台机器。   3。实义动词,也叫行为动词。就我们现在所学的内容来讲,实义动词所在的句子中一般不存在be动词。也就是在含有实义动词的句子变否定句或疑问句时,一定不能用be动词。那么,实义动词究竟怎样用呢?正如be动词随着主语的变化可变为am、is、are一样,实义动词在肯定句中,也要随着主语的变化而变化。当主语为第三人称单数he,she, it时,实义动词要变为相应的第三人称单数;当主语为非第三人称单数I, you(你), we,you(你们) they时,实义动词要用动词的原形。而在变否定句和疑问句时,不能直接在动词上变,而是要借助另一类动词:助动词do、does。   (1)肯定句:   ① I have a blue book.   ② He has a brother.   ③ She wants to be a teacher.   ④ They like to play basketball.   (2)否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形。其中do/does为助动词,是来帮助实义动词构成否定或疑问句的,但加了do/does后,其后面的动词必须用动词原形。   ① I have a blue book.(变为否定句)→I don’t have a blue book.   ② He has a brother. (变为否定句)→He doesn’t have brother.   ③ She wants to be a teacher. (变为否定句)→She doesn’t want to be a teacher.   ④ They like to play basketball. (变为否定句)→They don’t like to play basketball.   (3)一般疑问句:Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他?句中加了do/does后,其后面的动词还是必须用动词原形。   ① I have a blue book.(变为一般疑问句)→Do you have a blue book?   ② He has a brother. (变为一般疑问句)→Does he have a brother?   ③ My brother does his homework before supper. (变为一般疑问句)→Does your brother do his homework before supper?   ④ She wants to be a teacher. (变为一般疑问句)→Does she want to be a teacher?    ⑤ They like to play basketball. (变为一般疑问句)→Do they like to play basketball?   (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?   ① Your sister likes English best because it’s interesting. (对加粗部分提问)   →Why does your sister like English best?   ② He does his homework before supper. (对加粗部分提问)→When does he do his homework?   注意:当含有and引导的短语在句中做谓语或宾语,我们把这类句子变否定句时,必须把and变为or.如:   (1)He can swim and dance. (变为否定句)→He can’t wim or dance.   (2)My father likes English and math. (变为否定句) →My father doesn’t like English or math.   (5) but和except后。but前是实义动词do时,后面出现的不定式不带to。   例如:He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。   比较:He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药,他什么都信。
徐晓青老师 2013-11-12 21:15:30
实义动词词义完整,能独立作谓语,可分成:及物动词(transitive verb)和不及物动词(intransitive verb)。
1.及物动词要求有宾语
  ①Mr.Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday.史密斯先生给了他的妻子20英镑过生日。   ②He asked the teacher a few questions.他向老师问了几个问题。   ③We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。   ④Children and young people like bright colors.孩子和年轻人喜欢亮丽的颜色。
2.不及物动词不要求有宾语
  ① Most shops in Britain open at 9:00 A.m. and close at 5:00 or 5:30 in the evening .英国大部分商店九点开门,晚五点或五点半关门。   ②George's father lives there.乔治的爸爸住在那里。   ③Let's go home.我们回家吧。   ④The examination ended at 11:30 A.m.考试上午十一点半结束。
3.特殊实义动词
  英语动词很多既是及物动词又是不及物动词,如   close, begin, study, leave, work等。   ①The post office closes at 9:00 p. m.邮局晚上9点关门。   ②Close the window, please.请关窗。   ③Shall we begin now?我们现在开始吗?   ④ Bill began working as a sailor after he left school.比尔毕业后当水手。   ⑤They left yesterday.他们昨天离开的。   ⑥When did you leave Washington?你什么时候离开华盛顿的?   ⑦The students study hard.这些学生学习努力。   ⑧The students study English and German.这些学生学习英语和德语。   ⑨He works in a supermarket.他在一家超市工作。   ⑩He works the machine on Mondays.他星期一操作这台机器。   3。实义动词,也叫行为动词。就我们现在所学的内容来讲,实义动词所在的句子中一般不存在be动词。也就是在含有实义动词的句子变否定句或疑问句时,一定不能用be动词。那么,实义动词究竟怎样用呢?正如be动词随着主语的变化可变为am、is、are一样,实义动词在肯定句中,也要随着主语的变化而变化。当主语为第三人称单数he,she, it时,实义动词要变为相应的第三人称单数;当主语为非第三人称单数I, you(你), we,you(你们) they时,实义动词要用动词的原形。而在变否定句和疑问句时,不能直接在动词上变,而是要借助另一类动词:助动词do、does。   (1)肯定句:   ① I have a blue book.   ② He has a brother.   ③ She wants to be a teacher.   ④ They like to play basketball.   (2)否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形。其中do/does为助动词,是来帮助实义动词构成否定或疑问句的,但加了do/does后,其后面的动词必须用动词原形。   ① I have a blue book.(变为否定句)→I don’t have a blue book.   ② He has a brother. (变为否定句)→He doesn’t have brother.   ③ She wants to be a teacher. (变为否定句)→She doesn’t want to be a teacher.   ④ They like to play basketball. (变为否定句)→They don’t like to play basketball.   (3)一般疑问句:Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他?句中加了do/does后,其后面的动词还是必须用动词原形。   ① I have a blue book.(变为一般疑问句)→Do you have a blue book?   ② He has a brother. (变为一般疑问句)→Does he have a brother?   ③ My brother does his homework before supper. (变为一般疑问句)→Does your brother do his homework before supper?   ④ She wants to be a teacher. (变为一般疑问句)→Does she want to be a teacher?    ⑤ They like to play basketball. (变为一般疑问句)→Do they like to play basketball?   (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?   ① Your sister likes English best because it’s interesting. (对加粗部分提问)   →Why does your sister like English best?   ② He does his homework before supper. (对加粗部分提问)→When does he do his homework?   注意:当含有and引导的短语在句中做谓语或宾语,我们把这类句子变否定句时,必须把and变为or.如:   (1)He can swim and dance. (变为否定句)→He can’t wim or dance.   (2)My father likes English and math. (变为否定句) →My father doesn’t like English or math.   (5) but和except后。but前是实义动词do时,后面出现的不定式不带to。   例如:He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。   比较:He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药,他什么都信。
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